Class 12 - Economics (2024-25)

Demo Videos : for Class 12 - Economics (2024-25)

Part A: Introductory Macroeconomics

• Class 12th Economics 1 Lectures 10 min
  • Economics 10 min
• Chapter 1: Basic Concepts of Macroeconomics 7 Lectures 5 hrs 4 min
  • 01: Basic Concepts, Transfer Income, Circular Flow, Phases of Circular Flow of Income, Stock and Flow, Flow, Difference Between Stock and Flow, Preview45 min
  • 02: Revise Concepts, Circular Flow, Real Flow, Money Flow, Money Flow in Two Sector, Three Sector, Four Sector, , Solved Practical 37 min
  • 03: Revise Concepts, Basic Concepts of Macroeconomics, Golden Concepts, Formulas, Solve 40 min
  • 04: Revise Concepts, Numerical Basic, Solved Practical 37 min
  • 05: Revise Concepts, Domestic Territory, Economic Territory, Normal Residents, Solved Practical 41 min
  • 06: Revise Concepts, Factor Income, Transfer Income, Final Goods, Intermediate Goods, 53 min
  • 07: Revise Concepts, Consumption Goods, Capital Goods, Depreciation, Net Indirect Tax, Indirect Tax, Subsidies, Factor cost, Market Price, Net Factor Income From Abroad 51 min
• Chapter 2: National Income and Related Aggregates 2 Lectures 1 hrs 20 min
  • 01: Basic Concepts, National Income, Related Aggregates, Value of Output, Value Added, Intermediate Goods, Consumption, Preview38 min
  • 02: Revise Concepts, Profit, Compensation to Employees, Washes and Salaries, Compensation in Kind 42 min
• Chapter 3: Measurement of National Income 13 Lectures 9 hrs 42 min
  • 01: Basic Concepts, Measurement of National Income, Value of Output, Value Added, Intermediate Consumption, Profit, 37 min
  • 02: Revise Concepts, Compensation of Employee, Calculation of National Income, Reconciliation of three Methods, Treatment of Different Items, Solved Practical 42 min
  • 03: Revise Concepts, Tertiary Secretor, Value Added, Numerical, Solved Practical 40 min
  • 04: Revise Concepts, Treatment of Machines, Value of Output, Value Added, Solved Practical 39 min
  • 05: Revise Concepts, Operating Surplus, Calculation of National Income, Income Method, Production Method, Expenditure Method, Solved Practical 46 min
  • 06: Revise Concepts, Calculation of GNP, NP, GDP, Value of Output, Value Added, Operating Surplus, Calculation of National Income, Solved Practical 52 min
  • 07: Revise Concepts, Domestic Income, Missing Finger, Private Income, Personal Income, Personal Disposal Income, Solved Practical 41 min
  • 08: Revise Concepts, National Disposal Income, Operating Surplus, Income From Entrepreneurship, Property, Solved Practical 46 min
  • 09: Revise Concepts, Private Income, Personal Income, National Disposal Income, Solved Practical 39 min
  • 10: Revise Concepts, Personal Disposal Income, Direct Taxes, Receipts of Govt. Department, PDI, Solved Practical 54 min
  • 11: Revise Concepts, Personal Disposal Income, Direct Taxes, Receipts of Govt. Department, PDI, Solved Practical 50 min
  • 12: Primary Sector, Secondary Sector, Tertiary Sector, Estimation of Gross Value Added, Estimation of NFIA, Intermediate Goods, Solved Practical 47 min
  • 13: Expenditure Method, Classification of Final Expenditure, Difference in Economic in Economic Activities, Solved Practical 49 min
• Chapter 4: Money and Supply of Money 4 Lectures 2 hrs 44 min
  • 01: Money, Barter Exchange, Difficulties of Barter System, Lack of Double Coincidence, Lack of Common Measure of Value, 39 min
  • 02: Difficulty in Storing Wealth, Indivisibility of Certain Goods, Difficulty in making Deferred Payment, Evolution of Money, Meaning of Money 42 min
  • 03: Function of Money, Primary, Secondary, Agency Contingent, Nature of Money, Money Supply, Component of Money Supply, Modern Viewpoint 41 min
  • 04: Revise Concepts, Near Money, Time Deposits, Bills of Exchange, Measurement of Money Supply, Difference Between Money and Near Money 42 min
• Chapter 5: Banking - Commercial Banks and Central Bank 3 Lectures 2 hrs 24 min
  • 01: Basic Con01: Meaning of Banking, Commercial Banks, Central Bank, Difference Between Central Bank and Commercial Banks, Function of Central Bank, Open Market Operation cepts, Banking, Commercial Banks, Central Bank, Difference Between Central Bank and Commercial Banks, Function of Central Bank, Credit Control, Quantitative Methods, Open Market Operation, CRR, 45 min
  • 02: Function of Commercial Banks, Primary Factor, Secondary Factor, Agency Factor, General Utility Function, Difference between Demand Deposits and Fixed Deposit, 48 min
  • 03: Advantage of Banks, Advantage of Banks, Process of Credit Creation, Legal Reserve Ratio, Explanation of Credit Creation, Balance Sheet 51 min
• Chapter 6: Aggregate Demand and its Components 4 Lectures 2 hrs 43 min
  • 01: Basic Concepts, Aggregate Demand, Related Concepts, Components of AD, Aggregate Supply, Consumption Expenditure, Consumption 35 min
  • 02: Revise Concepts, Consumption Function, Keynes’s Psychological low of Consumption, Graphical Presentation of Consumption Function 42 min
  • 03: Revise Concepts, Average Propensity, Marginal Propensity to Consumer, MPC, APC, Features of MPC 47 min
  • 04: Features of APC, Saving Function, According to Keyes, Graphical Presentation, Curve, Solved Practical 39 min
• Chapter 7: Short Run Equilibrium Output 4 Lectures 2 hrs 40 min
  • 01: Basic Concepts, Relationship between MPC and APC, Relationship between APC and APS, Factors Determining Propensity to Consume and Save 42 min
  • 02: Revise Concepts, , Investment, Induced Investment, Autonomous Investment, Curve, determinants of Investment, 40 min
  • 03: Revise Concepts, Marginal Efficiency of Investment, MEI, Prospective Yield, Rate of Interest, Solved Practical 37 min
  • 04: Revise Concepts, Important Formulas, Comparison of MEI and ROI, Value of APC, APS,MPC, and MPS, EX-Ante and EX-Post Saving, Fully Employment, Solved Practical 41 min
• Chapter 8: Problem of deficient Demand and Excess Demand 3 Lectures 2 hrs 1 min
  • 01: Basic Concepts, Excess and Deficient Demand, Inflationary Gap, Effects of Excess Demand, Real Wages, Deficient demand, Curve, 35 min
  • 02: Deflationary Gap, Effects of Deficient Demand, Curve, Difference Between Excess Demand and Deficient Demand, Effects, Types of Police Measures, Solved Practical 40 min
  • 03: Measure to Correct Excess Demand, Monetary Measure, Quantitative Measures, Fiscal Police Measures include, Fiscal Measure, Solved Practical 46 min
• Chapter 9: Government Budget and the Economy 3 Lectures 2 hrs 13 min
  • 01: Government Budget, Objective of Budget, Components of Government Budget, Difference Between Revenue Receipts and capital Receipts, Components of Budget Expenditure 39 min
  • 02: Plan Expenditure And Non Plan Expenditure, Surplus, Deficit Budget, Measure of Govt. Deficits, Revenue Deficit, Fiscal Deficit, Primary Deficits, Debt Trap 45 min
  • 03: Measure to Correct Different Deficit, Kinds of Taxes, Difference Between Direct and Indirect Tax, Difference Between Revenue and Capital Expense 49 min
• Chapter 10: Foreign Exchange Rate 4 Lectures 2 hrs 53 min
  • 01: Basic Concepts, Foreign Exchange Rate, Types of Exchange Rate, Fixed Exchange Rate, Flexible Exchange Rate, Determination Foreign Exchange Rate 32 min
  • 02: Demand of Foreign Exchange, Supply of Foreign Exchange Curve, Determination of Foreign Exchange Curve, Equilibrium Rate of Exchange 48 min
  • 03: Depreciation of Domestic Currency, Appreciation of Domestic Currency, Foreign Exchange Market, Solved Practical 46 min
  • 04: Function of Foreign Exchange Market, Hedging, Operation of Foreign Exchange Market, Solved Practical 47 min
• Chapter 11: Balance of Payments 3 Lectures 2 hrs 4 min
  • 01: Meaning of Balance of Payment, Balance of Trade, Features of BOP, Difference Between BOT and BOP, Current Account, Solved Practical 45 min
  • 02: Revise Concepts, Capital Account, Items of Capital Account, Difference Between Autonomous and Accommodating Items, Solved Practical 40 min
  • 03: Disequilibrium in BOP, Causes of Disequilibrium in BOP, Effects of Disequilibrium in BOP, Solved Practical 42 39 min

Part B: Indian Economics

• Chapter 1: Indian Economics on the Eve of Independence 3 Lectures 2 hrs 5 min
  • 01: Basic Concepts, Introduction, Low Level of Economic Development under Colonial Rule, Agricultural Sector Preview38 min
  • 02: Revise Concepts, Industrial Sector, Foreign Trade, Demographic Condition 45 min
  • 03: Revise Concepts, Occupational Structure, Infrastructure, Reasons for Infrastructural, Development, Positive Contributions of British Rule 42 min
• Chapter 2: Five Year Plans in India - Goals and Achievements 3 Lectures 2 hrs 4 min
  • 01: Basic Concepts, Introduction, Economic Planning, Goals of Five Year Plans Preview42 min
  • 02: Revise Concepts, Growth, Modernisation, Self-reliance, Equity 47 min
  • 03: Revise Concepts, Agricultural Development, Land Reforms, Green Revolution, Debate over Subsidies to Agriculture 35 min
• Chapter 3: Features, Problems and Policies of Agriculture 2 Lectures 1 hrs 19 min
  • 01: Basic Concepts, Critical Appraisal of Agricultural Development (1950 - 1990), Industrial, Development, Role of Public Sector in Industrial Development 37 min
  • 02: Revise Concepts, Industrial Policy Resolution 1956, Small Scale Industry (SSI), Trade, Policy: Import Substitution, Critical Appraisal of Industrial Development (1950 - 1990) 42 min
• Chapter 4: Strategy of Industrial Growth (1947-1990) 3 Lectures 1 hrs 52 min
  • 01 Basic Concepts, Introduction, Reasons for Economics Reforms, The New Economic Police 42 min
  • 02: Revise Concepts, Main Features of The New Economic Police, Liberalisation, Industrial, Sector Reforms 39 min
  • 03: Revise Concepts, Financial Sector Reforms, Tax Reforms 31 min
• Chapter 5: India’s Foreign Trade 2 Lectures 1 hrs 24 min
  • 01: Basic Concepts, Positive and Negative Traits of Globalisation, Outsourcing, World Trade, Organisation (WTO) 39 min
  • 02: Revise Concepts, Foreign Exchange Reforms, Trade and Investment Policy Reforms, Privatisation, Globalisation 45 min
• Chapter 6: Economic Reforms since 1991 or New Economic Policy 2 Lectures 1 hrs 22 min
  • 01: Basic Concepts, An Appraisal of LPG Policies (Economic Reforms), 37 min
  • 02: Revise Concepts, Arguments in Favour of Economics Reforms, Criticism of Economic Reforms 45 min
• Chapter 7: Poverty 7 Lectures 5 hrs 8 min
  • 01: Basic Concepts, Introduction, Meaning of Poverty, Who Are Poor, Poor in Urban and Rural Areas 38 min
  • 02: Revise Concepts, Common Characteristics of Poor People, Measures of Poverty: Relative and Absolute, Relative Poverty 42 min
  • 03: Revise Concepts, Absolute Poverty, Concept of Poverty Line, Determination of Poverty Line, Criticism of Poverty Line 46 min
  • 04: Revise Concepts, The Number of Poor in India, Number and Proportion of People Blow Poverty Line, Extent of Urban-Rural Poverty 39 min
  • 05: Revise Concepts, State Level Trends in Poverty, Causes of Poverty, Government Approach, Remove Poverty 47 min
  • 06: Revise Concepts, Poverty alleviation Programmes in India, Self-Employment Programmes 56 min
  • 07: Revise Concepts, Wage Employment Programmes, Critical Evaluation of Poverty, Alleviation Programmes 40 min
• Chapter 8: Human Capital Formation in India 6 Lectures 4 hrs 27 min
  • 01: Basic Concepts, Introduction, Physical Capital and Human Capital, Comparison between Physical Capital and Human Capital 38 min
  • 02: Revise Concepts, Meaning of Human Capital Formation (HCF), Sources of Human Capital, Formation, Human Capital and Economic Growth 42 min
  • 03: Revise Concepts, Importance or Role of Human Capital Formation, Problems of Human, Capital Formation, Human Capital and Human Development 57 min
  • 04: Revise Concepts, Human Capital Formation in India: Great Prospects, Educational Sector in India, Educational Achievements in India 41 min
  • 05: Revise Concepts, Future Prospects in Educational Sector, Educational For All: Still a Distant Dream 38 min
  • 06: Revise Concepts, Gender Equity: Better than Before, Higher Education: a Few Takers 51 min
• Chapter 9: Rural Development 8 Lectures 5 hrs 43 min
  • 01: Basic Concepts, Introduction, Meaning of Rural Development, Process of Rural, Development, Rural Credit 37 min
  • 02: Revise Concepts, Sources of Rural Credit, Non- Institutional Sources, Institutional Sources 41 min
  • 03: Revise Concepts, Critical Appraisal Rural Banking, Agricultural Market System, Meaning of Agricultural Marketing 42 min
  • 04: Revise Concepts, Measures to Improve Agricultural Marketing, Emerging Alternate, Marketing Channels, Diversification of Agricultural Activities 51 min
  • 05: Revise Concepts, Diversification of Crop Production, Diversification of Productive, Activities, Non-Farm areas of Employment 49 min
  • 06: Revise Concepts, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Fisheries ,Horticulture, Information, Technology 38 min
  • 07: Revise Concepts, Sustainable Development and Organic Farming, Meaning of Organic Farming, Benefits of Organic Farming 36 min
  • 08: Revise Concepts, Challenges before Organic Farming, Evaluation of Rural Development 49 min
• Chapter 10: Employment and Unemployment 10 Lectures 7 hrs 41 min
  • 01: Basic Concepts, Introduction, Basic Concepts, Meaning of Worker, Labour Force 39 min
  • 02: Revise Concepts, Work Force, Participation of People in Employment, Meaning of Employment, Self- Employment 45 min
  • 03: Revise Concepts, Wage Employment, Regular Workers (Regular Salaried Employees), Casual Workers 41 min
  • 04: Revise Concepts, Distribution of Employment, Distribution of Employment by Gender, Distribution of Employment by Region, Distribution of Employment on Different Sectors 38 min
  • 05: Revise Concepts, Distribution of Rural-Urban Employment in Different Sectors, Distribution of Employment (Male-Female) in Different Sectors, Growth and Changing, Structure of Employment 42 min
  • 06: Revise Concepts, Growth of Employment and Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Changing, Structure of Employment, Casualisation of Workforce, IN formalisation of Indian Workforce 58 min
  • 07: Revise Concepts, Formal or Organised Sector, Informal or Unorganised Sector, Distribution of Workforce in Formal and Informal Sector, Meaning of Unemployment 48 min
  • 08: Revise Concepts, Sources of Unemployment Data, Types of Unemployment in India, Disguised Unemployment (Hidden Unemployment) 57 min
  • 09: Revise Concepts, Seasonal Unemployment, Open Unemployment, Causes of Unemployment 51 min
  • 10: Revise Concepts, Remedial Measures for Unemployment, Government Policies and Employment Generation 42 min
• Chapter 11: Infrastructure 4 Lectures 2 hrs 43 min
  • 01: Basic Concepts, Introduction, Meaning of Inflation, Types of Inflation 39 min
  • 02: Revise Concepts, Demand- Pull Inflation and Cost-Push Inflation, Demand- Pull Inflation, Cost-Push Inflation 45 min
  • 03: Revise Concepts, Causes of Inflation, Adverse Effects of Inflation (Problems Due to Inflation), Policies to Control Inflation 41 min
  • 04: Revise Concepts, Monetary Policy, Fiscal Policy, Other Measures 38 min
• Chapter 12: Environment and Sustainable Development 7 Lectures 5 hrs 3 min
  • 01: Basic Concepts, Introduction, Meaning of Infrastructure, Economic and Social of, Infrastructure, Importance of Infrastructure 42 min
  • 02: Revise Concepts, State of Infrastructure, Energy, Commercial Energy, Non-Commercial, Energy 45 min
  • 03: Revise Concepts, Commercial Energy Vs Non-Commercial Energy, Non-Commercial, Sources of Energy, Conventional Vs Non-Conventional Sources of Energy 46 min
  • 04: Revise Concepts, Consumption Pattern of Energy in India, Sectorial Pattern of Consumption of Commercial Energy, Power (Electricity), Sources of Power Generation 41 min
  • 05: Revise Concepts, Power Generation Capacity of Various Sources, Challenges In the Power Sector, Measures to Meet Power Crisis, Health 37 min
  • 06: Revise Concepts, Heath Status after Independence, Role of Private Sector, Indian Systems Of Medicine (ISM) 53 min
  • 07: Revise Concepts, Rural-Urban Divide, Poor-Rich Divide, Women Health, Critical Assessment of Health infrastructure 39 min
• Chapter 13: Development Experience of India, Pakistan and China - A Comparative Study 4 Lectures 2 hrs 41 min
  • 01: Basic Concepts, Introduction, Meaning of Environment, Function of the Environment, Reasons for Environment Crisis 37 min
  • 02: Revise Concepts, Global Warming, Ozone Depletion, State of India’s Environment, Challenges of India’s Environment 39 min
  • 03: Revise Concepts, Land Degradation, Degradation of Forests or Deforestation, Soil Erosion, Biodiversity Loss, Air Pollution 45 min
  • 04: Revise Concepts, Sustainable Development, Strategies for Sustainable Development 40 min
• Chapter 14: Development Experience of India, Pakistan and China - A Comparative Study 3 Lectures 2 hrs 5 min
  • 01: Basic Concepts, Introduction, China, Pakistan, Comparative Study - India, China and Pakistan 40 min
  • 02: Revise Concepts, Demographic Indicators, Growth Indicators, Human Development, Indicators 48 min
  • 03: Revise Concepts, Appraisal of Development Strategies, China, Pakistan 37 min